Chapter 1
1
These are the names of the sons of Israel who, accompanied by their households,
migrated with Jacob into Egypt: 2 Reuben,
Simeon, Levi and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun and
Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher. 5 The total number of the direct descendants of Jacob
was seventy. Joseph was already in Egypt. 6 Now
Joseph and all his brothers and that whole generation died. 7 But the Israelites were fruitful and prolific. They
became so numerous and strong that the land was filled with them.
8 Then
a new king, who knew nothing of Joseph, came to power in Egypt. 9 He said to his subjects, "Look how numerous and
powerful the Israelite people are growing, more so than we ourselves! 10 Come, let us deal shrewdly with them to stop their
increase; otherwise, in time of war they too may join our enemies to fight
against us, and so leave our country." 11 Accordingly,
taskmasters were set over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor.
Thus they had to build for Pharaoh the supply cities of Pithom and Raamses. 12 Yet the more they were oppressed, the more they
multiplied and spread. The Egyptians, then, dreaded the Israelites 13 and reduced them to cruel slavery, 14 making life bitter for them with hard work in
mortar and brick and all kinds of field work - the whole cruel fate of slaves.
15 The king of
Egypt told the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was called Shiphrah and the other
Puah. 16 When you act as midwives for the Hebrew
women and see them giving birth, if it is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl,
she may live." 17 The midwives, however,
feared God; they did not do as the king of Egypt had ordered them, but let the
boys live. 18 So the king summoned the midwives
and asked them, "Why have you acted thus, allowing the boys to live?"
19 The midwives answered Pharaoh, "The
Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women. They are robust and give birth
before the midwife arrives." 20 Therefore
God dealt well with the midwives. The people, too, increased and grew strong. 21 And because the midwives feared God, he built up
families for them.
22
Pharaoh then commanded all his subjects, "Throw into the river every boy
that is born to the Hebrews, but you may let all the girls live."
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