Contemplo as alturas
que teus olhos verdes proporcionam -
teus verdes olhos são pináculos
de alturas altas.
Ah, teus olhos verdes
que me repousam,
que me alegram com
seu fulgor d'esmeraldas,
que me bastam para
muitos anos de felicidade!
Lá fora, sapos coaxam
na lagoa funda, limosa.
Tuesday, 22 December 2015
Monday, 21 December 2015
Saturday, 19 December 2015
"Challenge to the Privy Council" aka "Campion's Brag" Edmund Campion (in English)
To the Right
Honourable, the Lords of Her Majesty's Privy Council:
Whereas I have come out of Germany and Bohemia, being sent by my
superiors, and adventured myself into this noble realm, my dear country, for
the glory of God and benefit of souls, I thought it like enough that, in this
busy, watchful, and suspicious world, I should either sooner or later be
intercepted and stopped of my course.
Wherefore, providing for all events,
and uncertain what may become of me, when God shall haply deliver my body into
durance, I supposed it needful to put this in writing in a readiness, desiring
your good lordships to give it your reading, for to know my cause. This doing,
I trust I shall ease you of some labour. For that which otherwise you must have
sought for by practice of wit, I do now lay into your hands by plain
confession. And to the intent that the whole matter may be conceived in order,
and so the better both understood and remembered, I make thereof these nine
points or articles, directly, truly and resolutely opening my full enterprise
and purpose.
i.
I confess that I am (albeit unworthy) a priest of the Catholic Church, and
through the great mercy of God vowed now these eight years into the religion
[religious order] of the Society of Jesus. Hereby I have taken upon me a
special kind of warfare under the banner of obedience, and also resigned all my
interest or possibility of wealth, honour, pleasure, and other worldly
felicity.
ii.
At the voice of our General, which is to me a warrant from heaven and oracle of
Christ, I took my voyage from Prague to Rome (where our General Father is
always resident) and from Rome to England, as I might and would have done
joyously into any part of Christendom or Heatheness, had I been thereto
assigned.
iii.
My charge is, of free cost to preach the Gospel, to minister the Sacraments, to
instruct the simple, to reform sinners, to confute errors—in brief, to cry
alarm spiritual against foul vice and proud ignorance, wherewith many of my
dear countrymen are abused.
iv.
I never had mind, and am strictly forbidden by our Father that sent me, to deal
in any respect with matter of state or policy of this realm, as things which
appertain not to my vocation, and from which I gladly restrain and sequester my
thoughts.
v.
I do ask, to the glory of God, with all humility, and under your correction, three
sorts of indifferent and quiet audiences: the first, before your Honours,
wherein I will discourse of religion, so far as it toucheth the common weal and
your nobilities: the second, whereof I make more account, before the Doctors
and Masters and chosen men of both universities, wherein I undertake to avow
the faith of our Catholic Church by proofs innumerable—Scriptures, councils,
Fathers, history, natural and moral reasons: the third, before the lawyers,
spiritual and temporal, wherein I will justify the said faith by the common
wisdom of the laws standing yet in force and practice.
vi.
I would be loath to speak anything that might sound of any insolent brag or
challenge, especially being now as a dead man to this world and willing to put
my head under every man's foot, and to kiss the ground they tread upon. Yet I
have such courage in avouching the majesty of Jesus my King, and such affiance
in his gracious favour, and such assurance in my quarrel, and my evidence so
impregnable, and because I know perfectly that no one Protestant, nor all the
Protestants living, nor any sect of our adversaries (howsoever they face men
down in pulpits, and overrule us in their kingdom of grammarians and unlearned
ears) can maintain their doctrine in disputation. I am to sue most humbly and
instantly for combat with all and every of them, and the most principal that
may be found: protesting that in this trial the better furnished they come, the
better welcome they shall be.
vii.
And because it hath pleased God to enrich the Queen my Sovereign Lady with
notable gifts of nature, learning, and princely education, I do verily trust
that if her Highness would vouchsafe her royal person and good attention to
such a conference as, in the second part of my fifth article I have motioned,
or to a few sermons, which in her or your hearing I am to utter such manifest
and fair light by good method and plain dealing may be cast upon these
controversies, that possibly her zeal of truth and love of her people shall
incline her noble Grace to disfavour some proceedings hurtful to the realm, and
procure towards us oppressed more equity.
viii.
Moreover I doubt not but you, her Highness' Council, being of such wisdom and
discreet in cases most important, when you shall have heard these questions of
religion opened faithfully, which many times by our adversaries are huddled up
and confounded, will see upon what substantial grounds our Catholic Faith is
builded, how feeble that side is which by sway of the time prevaileth against
us, and so at last for your own souls, and for many thousand souls that depend
upon your government, will discountenance error when it is bewrayed [revealed],
and hearken to those who would spend the best blood in their bodies for your
salvation. Many innocent hands are lifted up to heaven for you daily by those
English students, whose posterity shall never die, which beyond seas, gathering
virtue and sufficient knowledge for the purpose, are determined never to give
you over, but either to win you heaven, or to die upon your pikes. And touching
our Society, be it known to you that we have made a league—all the Jesuits in
the world, whose succession and multitude must overreach all the practice of
England—cheerfully to carry the cross you shall lay upon us, and never to
despair your recovery, while we have a man left to enjoy your Tyburn, or to be
racked with your torments, or consumed with your prisons. The expense is
reckoned, the enterprise is begun; it is of God; it cannot be withstood. So the
faith was planted: So it must be restored.
ix.
If these my offers be refused, and my endeavours can take no place, and I,
having run thousands of miles to do you good, shall be rewarded with rigour. I
have no more to say but to recommend your case and mine to Almighty God, the Searcher
of Hearts, who send us his grace, and see us at accord before the day of
payment, to the end we may at last be friends in heaven, when all injuries
shall be forgotten.
Friday, 18 December 2015
Catechesis About the Family (7): "the grandparents" by Pope Francis I (translated into English)
General Audience at
Saint Peter's Square on Wednesday, 11 March 2015.
Dear Brothers and Sisters, Good
morning,
In
today’s catechesis we continue our reflection on grandparents, considering the
value and importance of their role in the family. I do so by placing myself in
their shoes, because I too belong to this age group.
When
I was in the Philippines, the Filipino people greeted me saying “Lolo Kiko” —
meaning Grandpa Francis — “Lolo Kiko”, they said! The first important thing to
stress: it is true that society tends to discard us, but the Lord definitely
does not! The Lord never discards us. He calls us to follow Him in every age of
life, and old age has a grace and a mission too, a true vocation from the Lord.
Old age is a vocation. It is not yet time to “pull in the oars”. This period of
life is different from those before, there is no doubt; we even have to somewhat
“invent it ourselves”, because our societies are not ready, spiritually and
morally, to appreciate the true value of this stage of life. Indeed, it once
was not so normal to have time available; it is much more so today. Christian
spirituality has also been caught somewhat by surprise, with regard to
outlining a kind of spirituality of the elderly. But thanks be to God there is
no shortage of the testimony of elderly saints, both men and women!
I
was really moved by the “Day dedicated to the elderly” that we had here in St
Peter’s Square last year, the Square was full. I listened to the stories of
elderly people who devote themselves to others, and to stories of married
couples, who said: “We are celebrating our 50th wedding anniversary, we are celebrating
our 60th wedding anniversary”. It is important to present this to young people
who tire so easily; the testimony of the elderly in fidelity is important.
There were so many in this Square that day. It is a reflection to continue, in
both the ecclesial and civil spheres. The Gospel comes to meet us with a really
moving and encouraging image. It is the image of Simeon and Anna, whom are
spoken of in the Gospel of Jesus’ childhood, composed by St Luke. There were
certainly elderly, the “old man”, Simeon, and the “prophetess”, Anna, who was
84 years old. This woman did not hide her age. The Gospel says that they
awaited the coming of God every day, with great trust, for many years. They
truly wanted to see Him that day, to grasp the signs, to understand the origin.
By then, they were also perhaps more resigned to die first: that long wait,
however, continued to occupy their whole life, having no commitments more
important than this: to await the Lord and pray. So, when Mary and Joseph went
to the temple to fulfil the provisions of the Law, Simeon and Anna moved
quickly, inspired by the Holy Spirit (cf. Lk 2:27). The burden of age and
waiting disappeared in an instant. They recognized the Child, and discovered
new strength, for a new task: to give thanks for and bear witness to this Sign
from God. Simeon improvised a beautiful hymn of jubilation (cf. Lk 2:29-32) —
in that moment he was a poet — and Anna became the first woman to preach of
Jesus: she “spoke of him to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem”
(Lk 2:38).
Dear
grandparents, dear elderly, let us follow in the footsteps of these
extraordinary elders! Let us too become like poets of prayer: let us develop a
taste for finding our own words, let us once again grasp those which teach us
the Word of God. The prayer of grandparents and of the elderly is a great gift
for the Church! The prayer of grandparents and of the elderly is a great gift
for the Church, it is a treasure! A great injection of wisdom for the whole of
human society: above all for one which is too busy, too taken, too distracted.
Someone should also sing, for them too, sing of the signs of God, proclaim the
signs of God, pray for them! Let us look to Benedict XVI, who chose to spend
the final span of his life in prayer and listening to God! This is beautiful! A
great believer of the last century, of the Orthodox tradition, Olivier Clément,
said: “A civilization which has no place for prayer is a civilization in which
old age has lost all meaning. And this is terrifying. For, above all, we need
old people who pray; prayer is the purpose of old age”. We need old people who
pray because this is the very purpose of old age. The prayer of the elderly is
a beautiful thing.
We
are able to thank the Lord for the benefits received, and fill the emptiness of
ingratitude that surrounds us. We are able to intercede for the expectations of
younger generations and give dignity to the memory and sacrifices of past
generations. We are able to remind ambitious young people that a life without love
is a barren life. We are able say to young people who are afraid that anxiety
about the future can be overcome. We are able to teach the young who are overly
self-absorbed that there is more joy in giving than in receiving. Grandfathers
and grandmothers form the enduring “chorus” of a great spiritual sanctuary,
where prayers of supplication and songs of praise sustain the community which
toils and struggles in the field of life.
Last,
Prayer unceasingly purifies the heart. Praise and supplication to God prevents
the heart from becoming hardened by resentment and selfishness. How awful is
the cynicism of an elderly person who has lost the meaning of his testimony,
who scorns the young and does not communicate the wisdom of life! How
beautiful, however, is the encouragement an elderly person manages to pass on
to a young person who is seeking the meaning of faith and of life! It is truly
the mission of grandparents, the vocation of the elderly. The words of
grandparents have special value for the young. And the young know it. I still
carry with me, always, in my breviary, the words my grandmother consigned to me
in writing on the day of my priestly ordination. I read them often and they do
me good.
How
I would like a Church that challenges the throw-away culture with the
overflowing joy of a new embrace between young and old! This is what I ask of
the Lord today, this embrace!
Special Greetings
I
greet the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors taking part in today’s
Audience, including those from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Indonesia, Hong Kong,
Canada and the United States of America. I offer a special greeting to the
pilgrims from Korea, with vivid memories of my Visit to their country last
August. Upon all of you, and your families, I invoke an abundance of joy and
peace in the Lord Jesus. God bless you all!
I
invite all, especially in this favourable season of Lent, to commit yourselves
to building a society in which there is room to welcome each one, most of all
when one is elderly, sick, poor and fragile.
I
offer a special thought to young people, to the sick and to newlyweds. This
month we commemorate the centenary of the birth in Avila of St Teresa of Jesus.
May her spiritual vigour inspire you, dear young people, to joyfully witness to
the faith in your life; may her trust in Christ the Saviour sustain you, dear
sick people, in the moments of greatest discomfort; and may her tireless
apostolate call you, dear newlyweds, to place Christ at the centre of your
marital home.
Thursday, 17 December 2015
"Lepanto" by Gilbert Keith Chesterton (in English)
White founts
falling in the courts of the sun,
And the Soldan of
Byzantium is smiling as they run,
There is laughter
like the fountains in that face of all men feared,
It stirs the
forest darkness, the darkness of his beard,
It curls the
blood-red crescent, the crescent of his lips,
For the inmost
sea of all the earth is shaken with his ships.
They have dared
the white republics up the capes of Italy,
They have dashed
the Adriatic round the Lion of the Sea,
And the Pope has
cast his arms abroad for agony and loss,
And called the
kings of Christendom for swords about the Cross,
The cold queen of
England is looking in the glass;
The shadow of the
Valois is yawning at the Mass;
From evening
isles fantastical rings faint the Spanish gun,
And the Lord upon
the Golden Horn is laughing in the sun.
Dim drums
throbbing, in the hills half heard,
Where only on a
nameless throne a crownless prince has stirred,
Where, risen from
a doubtful seat and half attainted stall,
The last knight
of Europe takes weapons from the wall,
The last and
lingering troubadour to whom the bird has sung,
That once went
singing southward when all the world was young,
In that enormous silence,
tiny and unafraid,
Comes up along a
winding road the noise of the Crusade.
Strong gongs
groaning as the guns boom far,
Don John of
Austria is going to the war,
Stiff flags
straining in night-blasts cold
In the gloom
black-purple, in the glint old-gold.
Torchlight
crimson on the copper kettle-drums,
Then the tuckets,
then the trumpets, then the cannon, and he comes.
Don John laughing
in the brave beard curled,
Spurning of his
stirrups like the thrones of all the world.
Holding his head
up for a flag of all the free.
Love-light of
Spain - hurrah!
Death-light of
Africa!
Don John of
Austria
Is riding to the
sea.
Mahound is in his
paradise above the evening star,
(Don John of
Austria is going to the war.)
He moves a mighty
turban on the timeless houri's knees,
His turban that
is woven of the sunset and the seas.
He shakes the
peacock gardens as he rises from his ease,
And he strides
among the tree-tops and is taller than the trees,
And his voice
through all the garden is a thunder sent to bring
Black Azrael and
Ariel and Ammon on the wing.
Giants and the
Genii,
Multiplex of wing
and eye,
Whose strong
obedience broke the sky
When Solomon was
king.
They rush in red
and purple from the red clouds of the morn,
From temples
where the yellow gods shut up their eyes in scorn;
They rise in
green robes roaring from the green hells of the sea
Where fallen
skies and evil hues and eyeless creatures be;
On them the
sea-valves cluster and the grey sea-forests curl,
Splashed with a
splendid sickness, the sickness of the pearl;
They swell in
sapphire smoke out of the blue cracks of the ground,-
They gather and
they wonder and give worship to Mahound.
And he saith,
'Break up the mountains where the hermit-folk can hide,
And sift the red
and silver sands lest bone of saint abide,
And chase the
Giaours flying night and day, not giving rest,
For that which
was our trouble comes again out of the west.
We have set the
seal of Solomon on all things under sun,
Of knowledge and
of sorrow and endurance of things done.
But a noise is in
the mountains, in the mountains, and I know
The voice that
shook our palaces - four hundred years ago:
It is he that
saith not 'Kismet'; it is he that knows not Fate;
It is Richard, it
is Raymond, it is Godfrey at the gate!
It is he whose
loss is laughter when he counts the wager worth,
Put down your
feet upon him, that our peace be on the earth.'
For he heard
drums groaning and he heard guns jar,
(Don John of
Austria is going to the war.)
Sudden and still
- hurrah!
Bolt from Iberia!
Don John of
Austria
Is gone by
Alcalar.
St Michael's on
his Mountain in the sea-roads of the north
(Don John of
Austria is girt and going forth.)
Where the grey
seas glitter and the sharp tides shift
And the sea-folk
labour and the red sails lift.
He shakes his
lance of iron and he claps his wings of stone;
The noise is gone
through Normandy; the noise is gone alone;
The North is full
of tangled things and texts and aching eyes,
And dead is all
the innocence of anger and surprise,
And Christian
killeth Christian in a narrow dusty room,
And Christian
dreadeth Christ that hath a newer face of doom,
And Christian
hateth Mary that God kissed in Galilee,
But Don John of
Austria is riding to the sea.
Don John calling
through the blast and the eclipse
Crying with the
trumpet, with the trumpet of his lips,
Trumpet that
sayeth ha!
Domino gloria!
Don John of
Austria
Is shouting to
the ships.
King Philip's in
his closet with the Fleece about his neck
(Don John of
Austria is armed upon the deck.)
The walls are
hung with velvet that is black and soft as sin,
And little dwarfs
creep out of it and little dwarfs creep in.
He holds a
crystal phial that has colours like the moon,
He touches, and
it tingles, and he trembles very soon,
And his face is
as a fungus of a leprous white and grey
Like plants in
the high houses that are shuttered from the day,
And death is in
the phial, and the end of noble work,
But Don John of
Austria has fired upon the Turk.
Don John's
hunting, and his hounds have bayed -
Booms away past
Italy the rumour of his raid.
Gun upon gun, ha!
ha!
Gun upon gun,
hurrah!
Don John of
Austria
Has loosed the
cannonade.
The Pope was in
his chapel before day or battle broke,
(Don John of
Austria is hidden in the smoke.)
The hidden room
in man's house where God sits all the year,
The secret window
whence the world looks small and very dear.
He sees as in a
mirror on the monstrous twilight sea
The crescent of
his cruel ships whose name is mystery;
They fling great
shadows foe-wards, making Cross and Castle dark,
They veil the
plumèd lions on the galleys of St Mark;
And above the
ships are palaces of brown, black-bearded chiefs,
And below the
ships are prisons, where with multitudinous griefs,
Christian
captives, sick and sunless, all a labouring race repines
Like a race in
sunken cities, like a nation in the mines.
They are lost
like slaves that sweat, and in the skies of morning hung
The stair-ways of
the tallest gods when tyranny was young.
They are
countless, voiceless, hopeless as those fallen or fleeing on
Before the high
Kings' horses in the granite of Babylon.
And many a one
grows witless in his quiet room in hell
Where a yellow
face looks inward through the lattice of his cell,
And he finds his
God forgotten, and he seeks no more a sign -
(But Don John of
Austria has burst the battle-line!)
Don John pounding
from the slaughter-painted poop,
Purpling all the
ocean like a bloody pirate's sloop,
Scarlet running
over on the silvers and the golds,
Breaking of the
hatches up and bursting of the holds,
Thronging of the
thousands up that labour under sea
White for bliss
and blind for sun and stunned for liberty.
Vivat Hispania!
Domino Gloria!
Don John of
Austria
Has set his
people free!
Cervantes on his
galley sets the sword back in the sheath
(Don John of
Austria rides homeward with a wreath.)
And he sees
across a weary land a straggling road in Spain,
Up which a lean
and foolish knight forever rides in vain,
And he smiles,
but not as Sultans smile, and settles back the blade...
(But Don John of
Austria rides home from the Crusade.)
Wednesday, 16 December 2015
Untitled Poem by José Thiesen (in Portuguese)
Os teus olhos são como lagos de luz
onde peixes brancos nadam livres
e tuas mãos, libélulas d'encendidas asas.
Longe, no céu, nuvens cobrem a lua
e os peixes pulam nos lagos de teus olhos.
onde peixes brancos nadam livres
e tuas mãos, libélulas d'encendidas asas.
Longe, no céu, nuvens cobrem a lua
e os peixes pulam nos lagos de teus olhos.
Tuesday, 15 December 2015
Sonnet XXXI by William shakespeare (in English)
Thy bosom is endeared with all hearts,
Which I by lacking have supposed dead;
And there reigns Love, and all Love's loving parts,
And all those friends which I thought buried.
How many a holy and obsequious tear
Hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye,
As interest of the dead, which now appear
But things removed that hidden in thee lie!
Thou art the grave where buried love doth live,
Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone,
Who all their parts of me to thee did give,
That due of many now is thine alone:
Their images I loved, I view in thee,
And thou (all they) hast all the all of me.
Which I by lacking have supposed dead;
And there reigns Love, and all Love's loving parts,
And all those friends which I thought buried.
How many a holy and obsequious tear
Hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye,
As interest of the dead, which now appear
But things removed that hidden in thee lie!
Thou art the grave where buried love doth live,
Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone,
Who all their parts of me to thee did give,
That due of many now is thine alone:
Their images I loved, I view in thee,
And thou (all they) hast all the all of me.
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