Wednesday, 6 April 2022

Good Reading: “The Thing in the Cellar” by David H. Keller (in English)

It was a large cellar, entirely out of proportion to the house above it. The owner admitted that it was probably built for a distinctly different kind of structure from the one which rose above it. Probably the first house had been burned, and poverty had caused a diminution of the dwelling erected to take its place.

A winding stone stairway connected the cellar with the kitchen. Around the base of this series of steps successive owners of the house had placed their firewood, winter vegetables and junk. The junk had gradually been pushed back till it rose, head high, in a barricade of uselessness. What was back of that barricade no one knew and no one cared. For some hundreds of years no one had crossed it to penetrate to the black reaches of the cellar behind it.

At the top of the steps, separating the kitchen from the cellar, was a stout oaken door. This door was, in a way, as peculiar and out of relation to the rest of the house as the cellar. It was a strange kind of door to find in a modern house, and certainly a most unusual door to find in the inside of the house — thick, stoutly built, dexterously rabbeted together with huge wrought-iron hinges, and a lock that looked as though it came from Castle Despair. Separating a house from the outside world, such a door would be excusable; swinging between kitchen and cellar it seemed peculiarly inappropriate.

From the earliest months of his life Tommy Tucker seemed unhappy in the kitchen. In the front parlor, in the formal dining-room, and especially on the second floor of the house he acted like a normal, healthy child; but carry him to the kitchen, he at once began to cry. His parents, being plain people, ate in the kitchen save when they had company. Being poor, Mrs. Tucker did most of her work, though occasionally she had a charwoman in to do the extra Saturday cleaning, and thus much of her time was spent in the kitchen. And Tommy stayed with her, at least as long as he was unable to walk. Much of the time he was decidedly unhappy.

When Tommy learned to creep, he lost no time in leaving the kitchen. No sooner was his mother’s back turned than the little fellow crawled as fast as he could for the doorway opening into the front of the house, the dining-room and the front parlor. Once away from the kitchen, he seemed happy; at least, he ceased to cry. On being returned to the kitchen his howls so thoroughly convinced the neighbors that he had colic that more than one bowl of catnip and sage tea was brought to his assistance.

It was not until the boy learned to talk that the Tuckers had any idea as to what made the boy cry so hard when he was in the kitchen. In other words, the baby had to suffer for many months till he obtained at least a little relief, and even when he told his parents what was the mattet, they were absolutely unable to comprehend. This is not to be wondered at because they were both hard-working, rather simple-minded persons.

What they finally learned from their little son was this: that if the cellar door was shut and securely fastened with the heavy iron Tommy could at least eat a meal in peace; if the door was simply closed and not locked, he shivered with fear, but kept quiet; but if the door was open, if even the slightest streak of black showed that it was not tightly shut, then the little three-year-old would scream himself to the point of exhaustion, especially if his tired father would refuse him permission to leave the kitchen.

Playing in the kitchen, the child developed two interesting habits. Rags, scraps of paper and splinters of wood were continually being shoved under the thick oak door to fill the space between the door and the sill. Whenever Mrs. Tucker opened the door there was always some trash there, placed by her son. It annoyed her, and more than once the little fellow was thrashed for this conduct, but punishment acted in no way as a deterrent. The other habit was as singular. Once the door was closed and locked, he would rather boldly walk over to it and caress the old lock. Even when he was so small that he had to stand on tiptoe to touch it with the tips of his fingers he would touch it with slow caressing strokes; later on, as he grew, he used to kiss it.

His father, who only saw the boy at the end of the day, decided that there was no sense in such conduct, and in his masculine way tried to break the lad of his foolishness. There was, of necessity, no effort on the part of the hard-working man to understand the psychology back of his son’s conduct. All that the man knew was that his little son was acting in a way that was decidedly queer.

Tommy loved his mother and was willing to do anything he could to help her in the household chores, but one thing he would not do, and never did do, and that was to fetch and carry between the house and the cellar. If his mother opened the door, he would run screaming from the room, and he never returned voluntarily till he was assured that the door was closed.

He never explained just why he acted as he did. In fact, he refused to talk about it, at least to his parents, and that was just as well, because had he done so, they would simply have been more positive than ever that there was something wrong with their only child. They tried, in their own ways, to break the child of his unusual habits; failing to change him at all, they decided to ignore his peculiarities.

That is, they ignored them till he became six years old and the time came for him to go to school. He was a sturdy little chap by that time, and more intelligent than the usual boys beginning in the primer class. Mr. Tucker was, at times, proud of him; the child’s attitude toward the cellar door was the one thing most disturbing to the father’s pride. Finally nothing would do but that the Tucker family call on the neighborhood physician. It was an important event in the life of the Tuckers, so important that it demanded the wearing of Sunday clothes, and all that sort of thing.

“The matter is just this, Doctor Hawthorn,” said Mr. Tucker, in a somewhat embarrassed manner. “Our little Tommy is old enough to start to school, but he behaves childish in regard to our cellar, and the missus and I thought you could tell us what to do about it. It must be his nerves.”

Ever since he was a baby,” continued Mrs. Tucker, taking up the thread of conversation where her husband had paused, “Tommy has had a great fear of the cellar. Even now, big boy that he is, he does not love me enough to fetch and carry for me through that door and down those steps. It is not natural for a child to act like he does, and what with chinking the cracks with rags and kissing the lock, he drives me to the point where I fear he may become daft-like as he grows older.”

The doctor, eager to satisfy new customers, and dimly remembering some lectures on the nervous system received when he was a medical student, asked some general questions, listened to the boy’s heart, examined his lungs and looked at his eyes and fingernails. At last he commented:

Looks like a fine, healthy boy to me.”

“Yes, all except the cellar door,” replied the father.

“Has he ever been sick?”

“Naught but fits once or twice when he cried himself blue in the face,” answered the mother.

Frightened?”

“Perhaps. It was always in the kitchen.”

Suppose you go out and let me talk to Tommy by myself?”

And there sat the doctor very much at his ease and the little six-year-old boy very uneasy.

“Tommy, what is there in the cellar you are afraid of?”

“I don’t know.”

“Have you ever seen it?”

“No, sir.”

“Ever heard it? smelt it?”

“No, sir.”

“Then how do you know there is something there?”

“Because.”

“Because what?”

“Because there is.”

That was as far as Tommy would go, and at last his seeming obstinacy annoyed the physician even as it had for several years annoyed Mr. Tucker. He went to the door and called the parents into the office.

“He thinks there is something down in the cellar,” he stated.

The Tuckers simply looked at each other.

“That’s foolish,” commented Mr. Tucker.

“‘Tis just a plain cellar with junk and firewood and cider barrels in it,” added Mrs. Tucker. “Since we moved into that house, I have not missed a day without going down those stone steps and I know there is nothing there. But the lad has always screamed when the door was open. I recall now that since he was a child in arms he has always screamed when the door was open.”

“He thinks there is something there,” said the doctor.

“That is why we brought him to you,” replied the father. “It’s the child’s nerves. Perhaps foetida, or something, will calm him.”

“I tell you what to do,” advised the doctor. “He thinks there is something there. Just as soon as he finds that he is wrong and that there is nothing there, he will forget about it. He has been humored too much. What you want to do is to open that cellar door and make him stay by himself in the kitchen. Nail the door open so he can not close it. Leave him alone there for an hour and then go and laugh at him and show him how silly it was for him to be afraid of an empty cellar. I will give you some nerve and blood tonic and that will help, but the big thing is to show him that there is nothing to be afraid of.”

On the way back to the Tucker home Tommy broke away from his parents. They caught him after an exciting chase and kept him between them the rest of the way home. Once in the house he disappeared and was found in the guest room under the bed. The afternoon being already spoiled for Mr. Tucker, he determined to keep the child under observation for the rest of the day. Tommy ate no supper, in spite of the urgings of the unhappy mother. The dishes were washed, the evening paper read, the evening pipe smoked; and then, and only then, did Mr. Tucker take down his tool box and get out a hammer and some long nails.

“And I am going to nail the door open, Tommy, so you can not close it, as that was what the doctor said. Tommy, and you are to be a man and stay here in the kitchen alone for an hour, and we will leave the lamp a-burning, and then when you find there is naught to be afraid of, you will be well and a real man and not something for a man to be ashamed of being the father of.”

But at the last Mrs. Tucker kissed Tommy and cried and whispered to her husband not to do it, and to wait till the boy was larger; but nothing was to do except to nail the thick door open so it could not be shut and leave the boy there alone with the lamp burning and the dark open space of the doorway to look at with eyes that grew as hot and burning as the flame of the lamp.

That same day Doctor Hawthorn took supper with a classmate of his, a man who specialized in psychiatry and who was particularly interested in children. Hawthorn told Johnson about his newest case, the little Tucker boy, and asked him for his opinion, lohnson frowned.

“Children are odd, Hawthorn. Perhaps they are like dogs. It may be their nervous system is more acute than in the adult. We know that our eyesight is limited, also our hearing and smell. I firmly believe that there are forms of life which exist in such a form that we can neither see, hear nor smell them. Fondly we delude ourselves into the fallacy of believing that they do not exist because we can not prove their existence. This Tucker lad may have a nervous system that is peculiarly acute. He may dimly appreciate the existence of something in the cellar which is unappreciable to his parents. Evidently there is some basis to this fear of his. Now, I am not saying that there is anything in the cellar. In fact, I suppose that it is just an ordinary cellar, but this boy, since he was a baby, has thought that there was something there, and that is just as bad as though there actually were. What I would like to know is what makes him think so. Give me the address, and I will call tomorrow and have a talk with the little fellow.”

“What do you think of my advice?”

“Sorry, old man, but I think it was perfectly rotten. If I were you, I would stop around there on my way home and prevent them from following it. The little fellow may be badly frightened. You see, he evidently thinks there is something there.”

“But there isn’t.”

“Perhaps not. No doubt, he is wrong, but he thinks so.”

It all worried Doctor Hawthorn so much that he decided to take his friend’s advice. It was a cold night, a foggy night, and the physician felt cold as he tramped along the London streets. At last he came to the Tucker house. He remembered now that he had been there once before, long ago, when little Tommy Tucker came Into the world. There was a light in the front window, and in no time at all Mr. Tucker came to the door.

“I have come to see Tommy,” said the doctor.

“He is back in the kitchen,” replied the father.

“He gave one cry, but since then he has been quiet,” sobbed the wife.

“If I had let her have her way, she would have opened the door, but I said to her, ‘Mother, now is the time to make a man out of our Tommy.’ And I guess he knows by now that there was naught to be afraid of. Well, the hour is up. Suppose we go and get him and put him to bed?”

“It has been a hard time for the little child,” whispered the wife.

Carrying the candle, the man walked ahead of the woman and the doctor, and at last opened the kitchen door. The room was dark.

“Lamp has gone out,” said the man. “Wait till I light it.”

“Tommy! Tommy!” called Mrs. Tucker.

But the doctor ran to where a white form was stretched on the floor. Sharply he called for more light. Trembling, he examined all that was left of little Tommy. Twitching, he looked into the open space down into the cellar. At last he looked at Tucker and Tucker’s wife.

“Tommy — Tommy has been hurt — I guess he is dead!” he stammered.

The mother threw herself on the floor and picked up the torn, mutilated thing that had been, only a little while ago, her little Tommy.

The man took his hammer and drew out the nails and closed the door and locked it and then drove in a long spike to reinforce the lock. Then he took hold of the doctor’s shoulders and shook him.

“What killed him, Doctor? What killed him?” he shouted into Hawthorn’s ear.

The doctor looked at him bravely in spite of the fear in his throat.

“How do I know, Tucker?” he replied. “How do I know? Didn’t you tell me that there was nothing there? Nothing down there? In the cellar?”

Tuesday, 5 April 2022

Tuesday's Serials: "The Epic of Hades" by Lewis Morris (in English) - XIII

 

ATHENÉ

                                                        But while I stood

Expectant, lo! a fair pale form drew near

With front severe, and wide blue eyes which bore

Mild wisdom in their gaze. Great purity

Shone from her—not the young-eyed innocence

Of her whom first I saw, but that which comes

From wider knowledge, which restrains the tide

Of passionate youth, and leads the musing soul

By the calm deeps of Wisdom. And I knew

My eyes had seen the fair, the virgin Queen,

Who once within her shining Parthenon

Beheld the sages kneel.

                                             She with clear voice

And coldly sweet, yet with a softness too,

As doth befit a virgin:

                                         "She does right

To boast her sway, my sister, seeing indeed

That all things are as by a double law,

And from a double root the tree of Life

Springs up to the face of heaven. Body and Soul,

Matter and Spirit, lower joys of Sense

And higher joys of Thought, I know that both

Build up the shrine of Being. The brute sense

Leaves man a brute; but, winged with soaring thought

Mounts to high heaven. The unembodied spirit,

Dwelling alone, unmated, void of sense,

Is impotent. And yet I hold there is,

Far off, but not too far for mortal reach,

A calmer height, where, nearer to the stars,

Thought sits alone and gazes with rapt gaze,

A large-eyed maiden in a robe of white.

Who brings the light of Knowledge down, and draws

To her pontifical eyes a bridge of gold,

Which spans from earth to heaven.

                                                                   For what were life,

If things of sense were all, for those large souls

And high, which grudging Nature has shut fast

Within unlovely forms, or those from whom

The circuit of the rapid gliding years

Steals the brief gift of beauty? Shall we hold,

With idle singers, all the treasure of hope

Is lost with youth—swift-fleeting, treacherous youth,

Which fades and flies before the ripening brain

Crowns life with Wisdom's crown? Nay, even in youth,

Is it not more to walk upon the heights

Alone—the cold free heights—and mark the vale

Lie breathless in the glare, or hidden and blurred

By cloud and storm; or pestilence and war

Creep on with blood and death; while the soul dwells

Apart upon the peaks, outfronts the sun

As the eagle does, and takes the coming dawn

While all the vale is dark, and knows the springs

Of tiny rivulets hurrying from the snows,

Which soon shall swell to vast resistless floods,

And feed the Oceans which divide the World?

 

      Oh, ecstasy! oh, wonder! oh, delight!

Which neither the slow-withering wear of Time,

That takes all else—the smooth and rounded cheek

Of youth; the lightsome step; the warm young heart

Which beats for love or friend; the treasure of hope

Immeasurable; the quick-coursing blood

Which makes it joy to be,—ay, takes them all

And leaves us naught—nor yet satiety

Born of too full possession, takes or mars!

Oh, fair delight of learning! which grows great

And stronger and more keen, for slower limbs,

And dimmer eyes and loneliness, and loss

Of lower good—wealth, friendship, ay, and Love—

When the swift soul, turning its weary gaze

From the old vanished joys, projects itself

Into the void and floats in empty space,

Striving to reach the mystic source of Things,

The secrets of the earth and sea and air,

The Law that holds the process of the suns,

The awful depths of Mind and Thought; the prime

Unfathomable mystery of God!

 

      Is there, then, any who holds my worship cold

And lifeless? Nay, but 'tis the light which cheers

The waning life! Love thou thy love, brave youth!

Cleave to thy love, fair maid! it is the Law

Which dominates the world, that bids ye use

Your nature; but, when now the fuller tide

Slackens a little, turn your calmer eyes

To the fair page of Knowledge. It is power

I give, and power is precious. It is strength

To live four-square, careless of outward shows,

And self-sufficing. It is clearer sight

To know the rule of life, the Eternal scheme;

And, knowing it, to do and not to err,

And, doing, to be blest."

                                              The calm voice soared

Higher and higher to the close; the cold

Clear accents, fired as by a hidden fire,

Glowed into life and tenderness, and throbbed

As with some spiritual ecstasy

Sweeter than that of Love.

 

 

HERÉ

                                                     But as they died,

I heard an ampler voice; and looking, marked

A fair and gracious form. She seemed a Queen

Who ruled o'er gods and men; the majesty

Of perfect womanhood. No opening bud

Of beauty, but the full consummate flower

Was hers; and from her mild large eyes looked forth

Gentle command, and motherhood, and home,

And pure affection. Awe and reverence

O'erspread me, as I knew my eyes had looked

On sovereign Heré, mother of the gods.

 

      She, with clear, rounded utterance, sweet and calm

"I know Love's fruit is good and fair to see

And taste, if any gain it, and I know

How brief Life's Passion-tide, which when it ends

May change to thirst for Knowledge, and I know

How fair the realm of Mind, wherein the soul

Thirsting to know, wings its impetuous way

Beyond the bounds of Thought; and yet I hold

There is a higher bliss than these, which fits

A mortal life, compact of Body and Soul,

And therefore double-natured—a calm path

Which lies before the feet, thro' common ways

And undistinguished crowds of toiling men,

And yet is hard to tread, tho' seeming smooth,

And yet, tho' level, earns a worthier crown.

 

      For Knowledge is a steep which few may climb,

While Duty is a path which all may tread.

And if the Soul of Life and Thought be this,

How best to speed the mighty scheme, which still

Fares onward day by day—the Life of the World,

Which is the sum of petty lives, that live

And die so this may live—how then shall each

Of that great multitude of faithful souls

Who walk not on the heights, fulfil himself,

But by the duteous Life which looks not forth

Beyond its narrow sphere, and finds its work,

And works it out; content, this done, to fall

And perish, if Fate will, so the great Scheme

Goes onward?

                            Wherefore am I Queen in Heaven

And Earth, whose realm is Duty, bearing rule

More constant and more wide than those whose words

Thou heardest last. Mine are the striving souls

Of fathers toiling day by day obscure

And unrewarded, save by their own hearts,

Mid wranglings of the Forum or the mart;

Who long for joys of Thought, and yet must toil

Unmurmuring thro' dull lives from youth to age;

Who haply might have worn instead the crown

Of Honour and of Fame: mine the fair mothers

Who, for the love of children and of home,

When passion dies, expend their toilful years

In loving labour sweetened by the sense

Of Duty: mine the statesman who toils on

Thro' vigilant nights and days, guiding his State.

Yet finds no gratitude; and those white souls

Who give themselves for others all their years

In trivial tasks of Pity. The fine growths

Of Man and Time are mine, and spend themselves

For me and for the mystical End which lies

Beyond their gaze and mine, and yet is good,

Tho' hidden from men and gods.

                                                              For as the flower

Of the tiger-lily bright with varied hues

Is for a day, then fades and leaves behind

Fairness nor fruit, while the green tiny tuft

Swells to the purple of the clustering grape

Or golden waves of wheat; so lives of men

Which show most splendid; fade and are deceased

And leave no trace; while those, unmarked, unseen,

Which no man recks of, rear the stately tree

Of Knowledge, not for itself sought out, but found

In the dusty ways of life—a fairer growth

Than springs in cloistered shades; and from the sum

Of Duty, blooms sweeter and more divine

The fair ideal of the Race, than comes

From glittering gains of Learning.

                                                              Life, full life,

Full-flowered, full-fruited, reared from homely earth,

Rooted in duty, and thro' long calm years

Bearing its load of healthful energies;

Stretching its arms on all sides; fed with dews

Of cheerful sacrifice, and clouds of care,

And rain of useful tears; warmed by the sun

Of calm affection, till it breathes itself

In perfume to the heavens—this is the prize

I hold most dear, more precious than the fruit

Of Knowledge or of Love."

                                                 The goddess ceased

As dies some gracious harmony, the child

Of wedded themes which single and alone

Were discords, but united breathe a sound

Sweet as the sounds of heaven.

Saturday, 2 April 2022

Letter from Pope Pius XII to All the Cardinals, Archbishops, and Bishops from the United States (translated into English)

Beloved Sons and Venerable Brethren.

 

The approaching reestablishment here in Our dear Rome of the North American College, the knowledge of whose reopening has been communicated to Us by the rector, affords Us the welcome opportunity of addressing Our paternal words to you, the Members of the Hierarchy of the United States. We rejoice not only in the fact that after a lapse of eight years you are once more sending your chosen young men to study in Our beloved City, to imbibe the sacred wisdom of Holy Mother the Church at its very source and to be nourished at the very heart of the Catholic world, but that you are also planning to erect in the very shadow of Our own dwelling a new and greater seminary to care for ever more young levites from America.

It was Our predecessor of blessed memory, Pius IX, who nearly one hundred years ago first proposed to the American Bishops that they establish a national seminary in Rome, and it was the same Pontiff who purchased and graciously granted the use of the edifice that has housed the American students ever since that time.

Surely there is evident the hand of Divine Providence in the fact that the first steps were taken on the occasion of the definition of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and that the College itself was opened for the first time on the very eve of the feast, on December 7th, 1859. And since that day Our Heavenly Mother, Queen of the Clergy, has never ceased to bless with every manifestation of divine favor a work that is of necessity so close to Her maternal heart. The students nurtured in tender love of their Mother and Queen, developed in the image of Her Divine Son, enlightened in the sacred sciences learned at the feet of Christ's Vicar, made strong and courageous by their close association with the places sanctified by the Prince of the Apostles and the martyrs, have returned to their own country to win ever greater triumphs for Christ and His Holy Spouse. As pastors and teachers, as administrators and also as bishops of the Church in America, the men trained here have always been marked with an especial loyalty to Us and to Our illustrious Predecessors, an inevitable consequence of their sojourn in this City, the See of Peter and of Peter's Successors.

Today as We look about the City of Rome We see on all sides the flower of the youth of the world, even from the most distant nations, drawn here by a common faith, sustained by common ideals, being trained in the same doctrine, sharing the same Divine Sacrifice, and all united by the same bonds of attachment to Us. Surely they are giving to the leaders and to the peoples of every land a rnagnificent example of unity and of the ability of mankind to live together in Christian peace and concord. The concurrence of so many thousands of men, later destined to play such an important part in the salvation of souls over the whole face of the earth, is a great consolation to Us; and it should be to you. Beloved Sons and Venerable Brethren, a reason especially appealing at this time, to be prompt in making every sacrifice necessary to maintain and even to enlarge the national seminary of your country.

So it is with particular joy that We have learned of your proposals to erect an even finer seminary and to plant your roots even closer to Us. Your wisdom and courage to look to the future and to plan for almost three hundred of your seminarians to study in Rome represent a most worthy initiative that can elicit only Our warmest commendation. At the same time you are keeping a close tie with your old and honored traditions in putting the former college building to use as a house of studies for priests wishing to train themselves in the higher branches of the sacred sciences. Both of these projects call forth Our heartiest approval and support and the return in grace and wisdom that will accrue to the Church in America will amply reward the expenditures and sacrifices that are necessarily involved in their realization.

The united action taken in this matter by the American Hierarchy, always so ready and generous in the support of all measures for the extension of the Kingdom of Christ, once more demonstrates the flourishing condition of the Faith in your great nation. We are sure that the bishops and priests and people will rally to the support of a cause that promises so much for the Church and which is so close to Our own heart. Already an abundant and fruitful harvest for God and for souls has been garnered from the past eighty-nine years of the existence of the North American College: and now your decisions for the future give abundant hope that succeeding generations will continue. in greater measure and with more ample facilities, to enjoy the richest blessings stemming from a priesthood nourished in the Eternal City.

With great joy then We give Our blessing to the plans that have been made known to Us by the rector for the future of your seminary. We shall follow their unfolding and their realization with intimate pleasure and personal interest and, as a token of Our encouragement in the great task that lies ahead, We impart to you, Beloved Sons and Venerable Brethren, as also to the priests and faithful of the United States, Our paternal Apostolic Benediction.

 

Given at the Vatican on the eighteenth day of February one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight, the ninth year of Our Pontificate.

 

PIUS PP. XII

Friday, 1 April 2022

Friday's Sung Word: "Mulato Bamba" or "Mulato Forte" by Noel Rosa (in Portuguese)

Esse mulato forte é do Salgueiro.
Passear no tintureiro era o seu esporte,
Já nasceu com sorte e desde pirralho
Vive à custa do baralho,
Nunca viu trabalho.
E quando tira samba é novidade,
Quer no morro ou na cidade,
Ele sempre foi o bamba.
As morenas do lugar vivem a se lamentar
Por saber que ele não quer se apaixonar por mulher.

O mulato é de fato,
E sabe fazer frente a qualquer valente
Mas não quer saber de fita nem com mulher bonita.
Sei que ele anda agora aborrecido
Por que vive perseguido
Sempre, a toda hora
Ele vai-se embora
Para se livrar
Do feitiço e do azar
Das morenas de lá.

Eu sei que o morro inteiro vai sentir
Quando o mulato partir
Dando adeus para o Salgueiro.
As morenas vão chorar,
Vão pedir pra ele voltar
E ele não diz com desdém:
-Quem tudo quer, nada tem.

You can listen "Mulato Bamba" or "Mulato Forte" sung by Mário Reis here.