Wednesday, 30 January 2019

“Tra le Sollicitude” by Pope Pius X (translated into Portuguese by unknown writer)


MOTU PROPRIO
“TRA LE SOLLICITUDE”
DO SUMO PONTÍFICE PIO X
SOBRE A MÚSICA SACRA


INTRODUÇÃO - Entre os cuidados do ofício pastoral, não somente desta Suprema Cátedra, que por imperscrutável disposição da Providência, ainda que indigno, ocupamos, mas também de todas as Igrejas particulares, é, sem dúvida, um dos principais o de manter e promover o decoro da Casa de Deus, onde se celebram os augustos mistérios da religião e o povo cristão se reúne, para receber a graça dos Sacramentos, assistir ao Santo Sacrifício do altar, adorar o augustíssimo Sacramento do Corpo do Senhor e unir-se à oração comum da Igreja na celebração pública e solene dos ofícios litúrgicos.
                Nada, pois, deve suceder no templo que perturbe ou, sequer, diminua a piedade e a devoção das fiéis, nada que dê justificado motivo de desgosto ou de escândalo, nada, sobretudo, que diretamente ofenda o decoro e a santidade das sacras funções e seja por isso indigno da Casa de Oração e da majestade de Deus.
                Não nos ocupamos de cada um dos abusos que nesta matéria podem ocorrer. A nossa atenção dirige-se hoje para um dos mais comuns, dos mais difíceis de desarraigar e que às vezes se deve deplorar em lugares onde tudo o mais é digno de máximo encômio para beleza e suntuosidade do templo, esplendor e perfeita ordem das cerimônias, freqüência do clero, gravidade e piedade dos ministros do altar. Tal é o abuso em matéria de canto e Música Sacra. E de fato, quer pela natureza desta arte de si flutuante e variável, quer pela sucessiva alteração do gosto e dos hábitos no correr dos tempos, quer pelo funesto influxo que sobre a arte sacra exerce a arte profana e teatral, quer pelo prazer que a música diretamente produz e que nem sempre é fácil conter nos justos limites, quer, finalmente, pelos muitos preconceitos, que em tal assunto facilmente se insinuam e depois tenazmente se mantêm, ainda entre pessoas autorizadas e piedosas, há uma tendência contínua para desviar da reta norma, estabelecida em vista do fim para que a arte se admitiu ao serviço do culto, e expressa nos cânones eclesiásticos, nas ordenações dos Concílios gerais e provinciais, nas prescrições várias vezes emanadas das Sagradas Congregações Romanas e dos Sumos Pontífices Nossos Predecessores.
                Com verdadeira satisfação da alma nos apraz recordar o muito bem que nesta parte se tem feito nos últimos decênios, também nesta nossa augusta cidade de Roma e em muitas Igrejas da Nossa pátria, mas em modo muito particular em algumas nações, onde homens egrégios e zelosos do culto de Deus, com aprovação desta Santa Sé e dos Bispos, se uniram em florescentes sociedades e reconduziram ao seu lugar de honra a Música Sacra em quase todas as suas Igrejas e Capelas. Este progresso está todavia ainda muito longe de ser comum a todos; e se consultarmos a nossa experiência pessoal e tivermos em conta as reiteradas queixas, que de todas as partes Nos chegaram neste pouco tempo decorrido, desde que aprouve ao Senhor elevar a Nossa humilde Pessoa à suprema culminância do Pontificado Romano, sem protrairmos por mais tempo, cremos que é nosso primeiro dever levantar a voz para reprovação e condenação de tudo que nas funções do culto e nos ofícios eclesiásticos se reconhece desconforme com a reta norma indicada.
                Sendo de fato nosso vivíssimo desejo que o espírito cristão refloresça em tudo e se mantenha em todos os fiéis, é necessário prover antes de mais nada à santidade e dignidade do templo, onde os fiéis se reúnem precisamente para haurirem esse espírito da sua primária e indispensável fonte: a participação ativa nos sacrossantos mistérios e na oração pública e solene da Igreja. E debalde se espera que para isso desça sobre nós copiosa a bênção do Céu, quando o nosso obséquio ao Altíssimo, em vez de ascender em odor de suavidade, vai pelo contrário repor nas mãos do Senhor os flagelos, com que uma vez o Divino Redentor expulsou do templo os indignos profanadores. Portanto, para que ninguém doravante possa alegar a desculpa de não conhecer claramente o seu dever, e para que desapareça qualquer equívoco na interpretação de certas determinações anteriores, julgamos oportuno indicar com brevidade os princípios que regem a Música Sacra nas funções do culto e recolher num quadro geral as principais prescrições da Igreja contra os abusos mais comuns em tal matéria.
                E por isso, de própria iniciativa e ciência certa, publicamos a Nossa presente instrução; será ela como que um código jurídico de Música Sacra; e, em virtude da plenitude de Nossa Autoridade Apostólica, queremos que se lhe dê força de lei, impondo a todos, por este Nosso quirógrafo, a sua mais escrupulosa observância.

I. Princípios gerais
1. A música sacra, como parte integrante da Liturgia solene, participa do seu fim geral, que é a glória de Deus e a santificação dos fiéis. A música concorre para aumentar o decoro e esplendor das sagradas cerimônias; e, assim como o seu ofício principal é revestir de adequadas melodias o texto litúrgico proposto à consideração dos fiéis, assim o seu fim próprio é acrescentar mais eficácia ao mesmo texto, a fim de que por tal meio se excitem mais facilmente os fiéis à piedade e se preparem melhor para receber os frutos da graça, próprios da celebração dos sagrados mistérios.
2. Por isso a música sacra deve possuir, em grau eminente, as qualidades próprias da liturgia, e nomeadamente a santidade e a delicadeza das formas, donde resulta espontaneamente outra característica, a universalidade.
                Deve ser santa, e por isso excluir todo o profano não só em si mesma, mas também no modo como é desempenhada pelos executantes.
                Deve ser arte verdadeira, não sendo possível que, doutra forma, exerça no ânimo dos ouvintes aquela eficácia que a Igreja se propõe obter ao admitir na sua liturgia a arte dos sons. Mas seja, ao mesmo tempo, universal no sentido de que, embora seja permitido a cada nação admitir nas composições religiosas aquelas formas particulares, que em certo modo constituem o caráter específico da sua música própria, estas devem ser de tal maneira subordinadas aos caracteres gerais da música sacra que ninguém doutra nação, ao ouvi-las, sinta uma impressão desagradável.

II. Gêneros de Música Sacra
3. Estas qualidades se encontram em grau sumo no canto gregoriano, que é por conseqüência o canto próprio da Igreja Romana, o único que ela herdou dos antigos Padres, que conservou cuidadosamente no decurso dos séculos em seus códigos litúrgicos e que, como seu, propõe diretamente aos fiéis, o qual estudos recentíssimos restituíram à sua integridade e pureza.
                Por tais motivos, o canto gregoriano foi sempre considerado como o modelo supremo da música sacra, podendo com razão estabelecer-se a seguinte lei geral: uma composição religiosa será tanto mais sacra e litúrgica quanto mais se aproxima no andamento, inspiração e sabor da melodia gregoriana, e será tanto menos digna do templo quanto mais se afastar daquele modelo supremo.
                O canto gregoriano deverá, pois, restabelecer-se amplamente nas funções do culto, sendo certo que uma função eclesiástica nada perde da sua solenidade, mesmo quando não é acompanhada senão da música gregoriana.
                Procure-se nomeadamente restabelecer o canto gregoriano no uso do povo, para que os fiéis tomem de novo parte mais ativa nos ofícios litúrgicos, como se fazia antigamente.
4. As sobreditas qualidades verificam-se também na polifonia clássica, especialmente na da Escola Romana, que no século XVI atingiu a sua maior perfeição com as obras de Pedro Luís de Palestrina, e que continuou depois a produzir composições de excelente qualidade musical e litúrgica. A polifonia clássica, aproximando-se do modelo de toda a música sacra, que é o canto gregoriano, mereceu por esse motivo ser admitida, juntamente com o canto gregoriano, nas funções mais solenes da Igreja, quais são as da Capela Pontifícia. Por isso também essa deverá restabelecer-se nas funções eclesiásticas, principalmente nas mais insignes basílicas, nas igrejas catedrais, nas dos Seminários e outros institutos eclesiásticos, onde não costumam faltar os meios necessários.
5. A Igreja tem reconhecido e favorecido sempre o progresso das artes, admitindo ao serviço do culto o que o gênio encontrou de bom e belo através dos séculos, salvas sempre as leis litúrgicas. Por isso é que a música mais moderna é também admitida na Igreja, visto que apresenta composições de tal qualidade, seriedade e gravidade que não são de forma alguma indigna das funções litúrgicas.
                Todavia, como a música moderna foi inventada principalmente para uso profano, deverá vigiar-se com maior cuidado por que as composições musicais de estilo moderno, que se admitem na Igreja, não tenham coisa alguma de profana, não tenham reminiscências de motivos teatrais, e não sejam compostas, mesmo nas suas formas externas, sobre o andamento das composições profanas.
6. Entre os vários gêneros de música moderna, o que parece menos próprio para acompanhar as funções do culto é o que tem ressaibos de estilo teatral, que durante o século XVI esteve tanto em voga, sobretudo na Itália. Este, por sua natureza, apresenta a máxima oposição ao canto gregoriano e à clássica polifonia, por isso mesmo às leis mais importantes de toda a boa música sacra. Além disso, a íntima estrutura, o ritmo e o chamado convencionalismo de tal estilo não se adaptam bem às exigências da verdadeira música litúrgica.

III. Texto Litúrgico
7. A língua própria da Igreja Romana é a latina. Por isso é proibido cantar em língua vulgar, nas funções litúrgicas solenes, seja o que for, e muito particularmente, tratando-se das partes variáveis ou comuns da Missa e do Ofício.
8. Estando determinados, para cada função litúrgica, os textos que hão de musicar-se e a ordem por que se devem cantar, não é lícito alterar esta ordem, nem substituir os textos prescritos por outros, nem omiti-los na íntegra ou em parte, a não ser que as Rubricas litúrgicas permitam suprir, com órgão, alguns versículos do texto, que são simplesmente recitados no coro. É permitido somente, segundo o costume romano, cantar um motete em honra do S. Sacramento depois do Benedictus da Missa solene. Permite-se outrossim que, depois de cantado o ofertório prescrito, se possa executar, no tempo que resta, um breve motete sobre palavras aprovadas pela Igreja.
9. O texto litúrgico tem de ser cantado como se encontra nos livros aprovados, sem posposição ou alteração das palavras, sem repetições indevidas, sem deslocar as silabas, sempre de modo inteligível.

IV. Forma externa das composições sacras
10. As várias artes da Missa e Ofício devem conservar, até musicalmente, a forma que a tradição eclesiástica lhes deu, e que se encontra admiravelmente expressada no canto gregoriano. É, pois, diverso o modo de compor um Intróito, um Gradual, uma Antífona, um Salmo, um Hino, um Glória in excelsis, etc.
11. Observem-se, em particular, as normas seguintes:
    a) O Kyrie, o Glória, o Credo, etc., da Missa, devem conservar a unidade de composição própria do texto. Por conseguinte, não é lícito compô-las como peças separadas, de modo que, cada uma destas forme uma composição musical tão completa que possa separar-se das restantes e ser substituída por outra.
    b) No ofício de Vésperas deve seguir-se, ordinariamente, a norma do Caeremoniale Episcoporum que prescreve o canto gregoriano para a salmodia, e permite a música figurada nos versículos do Gloria Patri e no hino.
Contudo, é permitido, nas maiores solenidades, alternar o canto gregoriano do coro com os chamados "falsibordoni" ou com versos de modo semelhante convenientemente compostos. Poderá também conceder-se, uma vez por outra, que cada um dos salmos seja totalmente musicado, contanto que, em tais composições, se conserve a forma própria da salmodia, isto é, que os cantores pareçam salmodiar entre si, já com motivos musicais novos, já com motivos tirados do canto gregoriano, ou imitados deste.
                Ficam proibidos, nas cerimônias litúrgicas, os salmos de concerto.
    c) Conserve-se, nas músicas da Igreja, a forma tradicional do hino. Não é permitido compor, por exemplo, o Tantum ergo de modo que a primeira estrofe apresente a forma de romanza, cavatina ou adágio e o Genitori a de allegro.
    d) As antífonas de Vésperas têm de ser cantadas, ordinariamente, com a melodia gregoriana que lhes é própria. Porém, se em algum caso particular se cantarem em música, não deverão nunca ter a forma de melodia de concerto, nem a amplitude dum motete ou de cantata.

V. Os cantores
12. Excetuadas as melodias próprias do celebrante e dos ministros, que sempre devem ser em gregoriano, sem acompanhamento de órgão, todo o restante canto litúrgico faz parte do coro dos levitas. Por isso, os cantores, ainda que leigos, realizam, propriamente, as funções de coro eclesiástico, devendo as músicas, ao menos na sua maior parte, conservar o caráter de música de coro.
                Não se entende com isto excluir, de todo, os solos; mas estes não devem nunca predominar de tal maneira que a maior parte do texto litúrgico seja assim executada; deve antes ter o caráter de uma simples frase melódica e estar intimamente ligada ao resto da composição coral.
13. Os cantores têm na Igreja um verdadeiro ofício litúrgico e, por isso, as mulheres sendo incapazes de tal ofício, não podem ser admitidas a fazer parte do coro ou da capela musical. Querendo-se, pois, ter vozes agudas de sopranos e contraltos, empreguem-se os meninos, segundo o uso antiquíssimo da Igreja.
14. Finalmente, não se admitam a fazer parte da capela musical senão homens de conhecida piedade e probidade de vida, os quais, com a sua devota e modesta atitude, durante as funções litúrgicas, se mostrem dignos do santo ofício que exercem. Será, além disso, conveniente que os cantores, enquanto cantam na igreja, vistam hábito eclesiástico e sobrepeliz e que, se o coro estiver muito exposto à vista do público, seja resguardado por grades.

VI. Órgão e Instrumentos
15. Posto que a música própria da Igreja é a música meramente vocal, contudo também se permite a música com acompanhamento de órgão. Nalgum caso particular, com as convenientes cautelas, poderão admitir-se outros instrumentos nunca sem o consentimento especial do Ordinário, conforme as prescrições do Caeremoniale Episcoporum.
16. Como o canto tem de ouvir-se sempre, o órgão e os instrumentos devem simplesmente sustentá-lo, e nunca encobri-lo.
17. Não é permitido antepor ao canto extensos prelúdios, ou interrompê-lo com peças de interlúdios.
18. O som do órgão, nos acompanhamentos do canto, nos prelúdios, interlúdios e outras passagens semelhantes, não só deve ser de harmonia com a própria natureza de tal instrumento, isto é, grave, mas deve ainda participar de todas as qualidades que tem a verdadeira música sacra, acima mencionadas.
19. É proibido, na Igreja, o uso do piano bem como o de instrumentos fragorosos, o tambor, o bombo, os pratos, as campainhas e semelhantes.
20. É rigorosamente proibido que as bandas musicais toquem nas igrejas, e só em algum caso particular, com o consentimento do Ordinário, será permitida uma escolha limitada, judiciosa e proporcionada ao ambiente de instrumentos de sopro, contanto que a composição seja em estilo grave, conveniente e semelhante em tudo às do órgão.
21. Nas procissões, fora da igreja, pode o Ordinário permitir a banda musical, uma vez que não se executem composições profanas. Seria para desejar que a banda se restringisse a acompanhar algum cântico espiritual, em latim ou vulgar, proposto pelos cantores ou pias congregações que tomam parte na procissão.

VII. Amplitude da Música Sacra
22. Não é licito, por motivo do canto, fazer esperar o sacerdote no altar mais tempo do que exige a cerimônia litúrgica. Segundo as prescrições eclesiásticas, o Sanctus deve ser cantado antes da elevação, devendo o celebrante esperar que o canto termine, para fazer a elevação. A música da Glória e do Credo, segundo a tradição gregoriana, deve ser relativamente breve.
23. É condenável, como abuso gravíssimo, que nas funções eclesiásticas a liturgia esteja dependente da música, quando é certo que a música é que é parte da liturgia e sua humilde serva.

VIII. Meios principais
24. Para o exato cumprimento de quanto fica estabelecido, os Bispos, se ainda não o fizeram, instituam, nas suas dioceses, uma comissão especial de pessoas verdadeiramente competentes na música sacra, à qual confiarão o cargo de vigiar as músicas que se vão executando em suas igrejas para que sejam conformes com estas determinações. Nem atender somente a que sejam boas as músicas, senão também a que correspondam ao valor dos cantores, para haver boa execução.
25. Nos Seminários e nos Institutos eclesiásticos, segundo as prescrições tridentinas, consagrem-se todos os alunos ao estudo do canto gregoriano e os superiores sejam liberais em animar e louvar os seus súditos. Igualmente, onde for possível, promova-se entre os clérigos a fundação de uma Schola Cantorum para a execução da sagrada polifonia e da boa música litúrgica.
26. Nas lições ordinárias de Liturgia, Moral e Direito Canônico, que se dão aos estudantes de teologia, não se deixe de tocar naqueles pontos que, de modo mais particular, dizem respeito aos princípios e leis da música sacra, e procure-se completar a doutrina com alguma instrução especial acerca da estética da arte sacra, para que os clérigos não saiam dos seminários ignorando estas noções, tão necessária à plena cultura eclesiástica.
27. Tenha-se o cuidado de restabelecer, ao menos nas igrejas principais, as antigas Scholae Cantorum, como se há feito já, com ótimo fruto, em muitos lugares. Não é difícil, ao clero zeloso, instituir tais Scholae, mesmo nas igrejas de menor importância, e até encontrará nelas um meio fácil para reunir em volta de si os meninos e os adultos, com proveito para eles e edificação do povo.
28. Procure-se sustentar e promover, do melhor modo, as escolas superiores de música sacra, onde já existem, e concorrer para as fundar, onde as não há. É sumamente importante que a mesma igreja atenda à instrução dos seus mestres de música, organistas e cantores, segundo os verdadeiros princípios da arte sacra.

IX Conclusão
29. Por último, recomenda-se aos mestres de capela, aos cantores, aos clérigos, aos superiores dos Seminários, Institutos eclesiásticos e comunidades religiosas, aos párocos e reitores de igrejas, aos cônegos das colegiadas e catedrais, e sobretudo aos Ordinários diocesanos, que favoreçam, com todo o zelo, estas reformas de há muito desejadas e por todos unanimemente pedidas, para que não caia em desprezo a autoridade da Igreja que repetidamente as propôs e agora de novo as inculca.

Dado em o Nosso Palácio do Vaticano, na festa da Virgem e Mártir Santa Cecília,
22 de novembro de 1903, primeiro ano do nosso pontificado.

PAPA PIO X

Tuesday, 29 January 2019

Tuesday's Serial: "Brigands of the Moon (The Book of Gregg Haljan)" by Ray Cummings (in English) III


CHAPTER VI - A Traitor, and a Passing Asteroid
                Captain Carter was grim. “So they’ve bought him off, have they? Go bring him in here, Gregg. We’ll have it out with him now.”
                Snap, Dr. Frank, Balch, our first officer, and I were in the captain’s chart-room. It was 4 P. M.––our Earth starting time. We were sixteen hours upon our voyage.
                I found Johnson in his office in the lounge. “Captain wants to see you. Close up.”
                He closed his window upon an American woman passenger who was demanding details of Martian currency, and followed me forward. “What is it, Gregg?”
                “I don’t know.”
                Captain Carter banged the slide upon us. The chart-room was insulated. The hum of the current was obvious. Johnson noticed it. He started at the hostile faces of the surgeon and Balch. And he tried to bluster.
                “What is this? Something wrong?”
                Carter wasted no words. “We have information, Johnson––there’s some under cover plot here aboard. I want to know what it is. Suppose you tell us frankly.”
                The purser looked blank. “What do you mean? We’ve gamblers aboard, if that’s––”
                “To hell with that,” growled Balch. “You had a secret interview with that Martian, Set Miko, and with George Prince!”
                Johnson scowled from under his heavy brows, and then raised them in surprise.
                “Did I? You mean changing their money? I don’t like your tone, Balch. I’m not your under-officer!”
                “But you’re under me,” roared the captain. “By God, I’m master here!”
                “Well, I’m not disputing that,” said the purser mildly. “This fellow Balch––”
                “We’re in no mood for argument,” Dr. Frank cut in. “Clouding the issue.”
                “I won’t let it be clouded,” the captain exclaimed. I had never seen Carter so choleric. He was evidently under a tremendous strain. He added,
                “Johnson, you’ve been acting suspiciously. I don’t give a damn whether I’ve proof of it or not––I say it. Did you, or did you not meet George Prince and that Martian last night?”
                “No, I did not. And I don’t mind telling you, Captain Carter, that your tone also is offensive!”
                “Is it?” Carter suddenly seized him. They were both big men. Johnson’s heavy face went purplish red.
                “Take your hands!––” They were struggling. Carter’s hands were fumbling at the purser’s pockets. I leaped, flung an arm around Johnson’s neck, pinning him.
                “Easy there! We’ve got you, Johnson!”
                Snap tried to help me. “Go on, bang him on the head, Gregg. Now’s your chance!”
                We searched him. A heat-ray cylinder––that was legitimate. But we found a small battery and eavesdropping microphone similar to the one Venza had mentioned that Shac the gambler was carrying.
                “What are you doing with that?” the captain demanded.
                “None of your business! Is it criminal? Carter, I’ll have the Line officials dismiss you for this! Take your hands off me, all of you!”
                “Look at this!” exclaimed Dr. Frank.
                From Johnson’s breast pocket the surgeon drew a folded document. It was the scale drawing of the Planetara’s interior corridors, the lower control rooms and mechanisms. It was always kept in Johnson’s safe. And with it, another document: the ship’s clearance papers––the secret code pass-words for this voyage, to be used if we should be challenged by any interplanetary police ship.
                Snap gasped. “My God, that was in my helio-room strong box! I’m the only one on this vessel except the captain who’s entitled to know those pass-words!”
                Out of the silence, Balch demanded, “Well, what about it, Johnson?”
                The purser was still defiant. “I won’t answer your questions, Balch. At the proper time, I’ll explain––Gregg Haljan, you’re choking me!”
                I eased up. But I shook him. “You’d better talk.”
                He was exasperatingly silent.
                “Enough!” exploded Carter. “He can explain when we get to port. Meanwhile I’ll put him where he’ll do no more damage. Gregg, lock him in the cage.”
                We ignored his violent protestations. The cage––in the old days of sea-vessels on Earth, they called it the brig––was the ship’s jail. A steel-lined, windowless room located under the deck in the peak of the bow. I dragged the struggling Johnson there, with the amazed watcher looking down from the observatory window at our lunging, starlit forms.
                “Shut up, Johnson! If you know what’s good for you––”
                He was making a fearful commotion. Behind us, where the deck narrowed at the superstructure, half a dozen passengers were gazing in surprise.
                “I’ll have you thrown out of the Service, Gregg Haljan!”
                I shut him up finally. And flung him down the ladder into the cage and sealed the deck trap-door upon him. I was headed back for the chart-room when from the observatory came the lookout’s voice.
                “An asteroid, Haljan! Officer Blackstone wants you.”
                I hurried to the turret bridge. An asteroid was in sight. We had attained nearly our maximum speed now. An asteroid was approaching, so dangerously close that our trajectory would have to be altered. I heard Blackstone’s signals ringing in the control rooms; and met Carter as he ran to the bridge with me.
                “That scoundrel! We’ll get more out of him, Gregg. By God, I’ll put the chemicals on him––torture him, illegal or not!”
                We had no time for further discussion. The asteroid was rapidly approaching. Already, under the glass, it was a magnificent sight. I had never seen this tiny world before––asteroids are not numerous between the Earth and Mars, or in toward Venus. I never expected to see this one again. How little of the future can we humans fathom, for all our science! If I could only have looked into the future, even for a few short hours! How different then would have been the outcome of this tragic voyage!
                The asteroid came rushing at us. Its orbital velocity, I later computed, was some twenty-two miles a second. Our own, at the present maximum, was a fraction over seventy-seven. The asteroid had for some time been under observation by the lookout. He gave his warning only when it seemed that our trajectory should be altered to avoid a dangerously close passing.
                At the combined speeds of nearly a hundred miles a second the asteroid swept into view. With the naked eye, at first it was a tiny speck of star-dust, unnoticed in the gem-strewn black velvet of Space. A speck. Then a gleaming dot, silver white, with the light of our Sun upon it.
                Five minutes. The dot grew to a disc. Expanding. A full moon, silver-white. Brightest world in the firmament––the light from it bathed the Planetara, illumined the deck, painting everything with silver.
                I stood with Carter and Blackstone on the turret bridge. It was obvious that unless we altered our course, the asteroid would pass too close for safety. Already we were feeling its attraction; from the control rooms came the report that our trajectory was disturbed by this new mass so near.
                “Better make your calculations now, Gregg,” Blackstone suggested.
                I cast up the rough elements from the observational instruments in the turret. It took me some ten or fifteen minutes. When I had us upon our new course, with the attractive and repulsive plates in the Planetara’s hull set in their altered combinations, I went out to the bridge again.
                The asteroid hung over our bow quarter. No more than twenty or thirty thousand miles away. A giant ball now, filling all that quadrant of the heavens. The configurations of its mountains––its land and water areas––were plainly visible. Its axial rotation was apparent.
                “Perfectly habitable,” Blackstone said. “But I’ve searched all over this hemisphere with the glass. No sign of human life––certainly nothing civilized––nothing in the fashion of cities.”
                A fair little world, by the look of it. A tiny globe: Blackstone had figured it at some eight hundred miles in diameter. There seemed a normal atmosphere. We could see areas where the surface was obscured by clouds. And oceans, and land masses. Polar icecaps. Lush vegetation at its equator.
                Blackstone had roughly cast its orbital elements. A narrow ellipse. No wonder we had never encountered this fair little world before. It had come from the outer region beyond Neptune. At perihelion it would reach inside Mercury, round the Sun, and head outward again.
                We swept past the asteroid at a distance of some six thousand miles. Close enough, in very truth––a minute of flight at our combined speeds totaling a hundred miles a second. I had descended to the passenger deck, where I stood alone at a window, gazing.
                The passengers were all gathered to view the passing little world. I saw, not far from me, Anita, standing with her brother; and the giant figure of Miko with them.
                Half an hour since, first with the naked eye, this wandering little world had shown itself; it swam slowly past, began to dwindle behind us. A huge half moon. A thinner, smaller quadrant. A tiny crescent, like a silver bar-pin to adorn some lady’s breast. And then it was a dot, a point of light indistinguishable among the myriad others hovering in this great black void.
                The incident of the passing of the asteroid was over. I turned from the deck window. My heart leaped. The moment for which all day I had been subconsciously longing was at hand. Anita was sitting in a deck chair, momentarily alone. Her gaze was on me as I looked her way, and she smiled an invitation for me to join her.

CHAPTER VII - Unspoken Love
                Unspoken love! I think if I had yielded to the impulse of my heart, I would have poured out all those protestations of a lover’s ecstasy, incongruous here upon this starlit public deck, to a girl I hardly knew. I think, too, she might have received them with a tender acquiescence. The starlight was mirrored in her dark eyes. Misty eyes, with great reaches of unfathomable space in their depths. Yet I felt their tenderness.
                Unfathomable strangeness of love! Who am I to write of it, with all the poets of all the ages striving to express the unexpressible? A bond, strangely fashioned by nature, between me and this little dark-haired Earth beauty. As though marked by the stars we were destined to be lovers...
                Thus ran the romance of my unspoken thoughts. But I was sitting quietly in the deck chair, striving to regard her gentle beauty impersonally. And saying:
                “But Miss Prince, why are you and your brother going to Ferrok-Shahn? His business––”
                Even as I voiced it, I hated myself for such a question. So nimble is the human mind that mingled with my rhapsodies of love was my need for information of George Prince...
                “Oh,” she said, “this is pleasure, not business, for George.” It seemed to me that a shadow crossed her expressive face. But it was gone in an instant, and she smiled. “We have always wanted to travel. We are alone in the world, you know––our parents died when we were children.”
                I filled in her pause. “You will like Mars––so many interesting things to see.”
                She nodded. “Yes, I understand so. Our Earth is so much the same all over, cast all in one mould.”
                “But a hundred or two hundred years ago it was not, Miss Prince. I have read how the picturesque Orient, differing from––well, Great-New York, or London, for instance––”
                “Transportation did that,” she interrupted eagerly. “Made everything the same––the people all look alike––dress alike.”
                We discussed it. She had an alert, eager mind, childlike with its curiosity, yet strangely matured. And her manner was naïvely earnest. Yet this was no clinging vine, this little Anita Prince. There was a firmness, a hint of masculine strength in her chin, and in her manner.
                “If I were a man, what wonders I could achieve in this marvelous age!” Her sense of humor made her laugh at herself. “Easy for a girl to say that,” she added.
                “You have greater wonders to achieve, Miss Prince,” I said impulsively.
                “Yes? What are they?” She had a very frank and level gaze, devoid of coquetry.
                My heart was pounding. “The wonders of the next generation. A little son, cast in your own gentle image––”
                What madness, this clumsy brash talk! I choked it off.
                But she took no offense. The dark rose-petals of her cheeks were mantled deeper red, but she laughed.
                “That is true.” She turned abruptly serious. “I should not laugh. The wonders of the next generation––conquering humans marching on...” Her voice trailed away. My hand went to her arm. Strange tingling something which poets call love! It burned and surged from my trembling fingers into the flesh of her forearm.
                The starlight glowed in her eyes. She seemed to be gazing, not at the silver-lit deck, but away into distant reaches of the future. And she murmured:
                “A little son, cast in my own gentle image. But with the strength of his father...”
                Our moment. Just a breathless moment given us as we sat there with my hand burning her arm, as though we both might be seeing ourselves joined in a new individual––a little son, cast in his mother’s gentle image and with the strength of his father. Our moment, and then it was over. A step sounded. I sat back. The giant gray figure of Miko came past, his great cloak swaying, with his clanking sword-ornament beneath it. His bullet head, with its close-clipped hair, was hatless. He gazed at us, swaggered past, and turned the deck corner.
                Our moment was gone. Anita said conventionally, “It has been pleasant to talk with you, Mr. Haljan.”
                “But we’ll have many more,” I said. “Ten days––”
                “You think we’ll reach Ferrok-Shahn on schedule?”
                “Yes. I think so... As I was saying, Miss Prince, you’ll enjoy Mars. A strange, aggressively forward-looking people.”
                An oppression seemed on her. She stirred in her chair.
                “Yes, they are,” she said vaguely. “My brother and I know many Martians in Great-New York.” She checked herself abruptly. Was she sorry she had said that? It seemed so.
                Miko was coming back. He stopped this time before us.
                “Your brother would see you, Anita. He sent me to bring you to his room.”
                The glance he shot me had a touch of insolence. I stood up, and he towered a head over me.
                Anita said, “Oh yes. I’ll come.”
                I bowed. “I will see you again, Miss Prince. I thank you for a pleasant half-hour.”
                The Martian led her away. Her little figure was like a child with a giant. It seemed, as they passed the length of the deck with me staring after them, that he took her arm roughly. And that she shrank from him in fear.
                And they did not go inside. As though to show me that he had merely taken her from me, he stopped at a distant deck window and stood talking to her. Once he picked her up as one would pick up a child to show it some distant object through the window.
                “A little son with the strength of his father...” Her words echoed in my mind. Was Anita afraid of this Martian’s wooing? Yet held to him by some power he might have over her brother? The vagrant thought struck me.
                Was it that?

CHAPTER VIII - A Scream in the Night
                We kept, on the Planetara, always the time and routine of our port of departure. The rest of that afternoon and evening were a blank of confusion to me. Anita’s words; the touch of my hand upon her arm; that vast realm of what might be for us, like a glimpse of a magic land of happiness which I had seen in her eyes, and perhaps she had seen in mine––all this surged within me.
                I wandered about the vessel. I was not hungry. I did not go to the dining salon for dinner. I carried Johnson food and water to his cage; and sat, with my heat-cylinder upon him, listening to his threats of what would happen when he could complain to the Line’s higher officials.
                But what was Johnson doing carrying a plan of the ship’s control rooms in his pockets? And worse: How had he dared open Snap’s box in the helio-room and abstract the code pass-words for this voyage? Without them we would be an outlawed vessel, subject to arrest if any patrol hailed us. Had Johnson been planning to sell those pass-words to Miko? I thought so. I tried to get the confession out of him, but could not.
                I had a brief consultation with Captain Carter. He was genuinely apprehensive now. The Planetara carried no long-range guns, and very few side-arms. A half-dozen of the heat-ray hand projectors; a few old-fashioned weapons of explosion-rifles and automatic revolvers. And hand projectors with the new Benson curve-light. We had models of this for curved vision, so that one might see around a corner, so to speak. And with them, we could project the heat-ray in a curve as well.
                The weapons were all in Carter’s chart-room, save the few we officers always carried. Carter was apprehensive, but of what he could not say. He had not thought that our plan to stop at the Moon for treasure could affect this outward voyage. Any danger would be upon the way back, when the Planetara would be adequately guarded with long-range electronic guns, and manned with police-soldiers.
                But now we were practically defenseless...
                I had a moment with Venza, but she had nothing new to communicate to me.
                And for half an hour I chatted with George Prince. He seemed a gay, pleasant young man. I could almost have fancied I liked him. Or was it because he was Anita’s brother? He told me how he looked forward to traveling with her on Mars. No, he had never been there before, he said.
                He had a measure of Anita’s earnest naïve personality. Or was he a very clever scoundrel, with irony lurking in his soft voice, and a chuckle that he could so befool me?
                “We’ll talk again, Haljan. You interest me––I’ve enjoyed it.”
                He sauntered away from me, joining the saturnine Ob Hahn, with whom presently I heard him discussing religion.
                The arrest of Johnson had caused considerable comment among the passengers. A few had seen me drag him forward to the cage. The incident had been the subject of passenger discussion all afternoon. Captain Carter had posted a notice to the effect that Johnson’s accounts had been found in serious error, and that Dr. Frank for this voyage would act in his stead.
                It was near midnight when Snap and I closed and sealed the helio-room and started for the chart-room, where we were to meet with Captain Carter and the other officers. The passengers had nearly all retired. A game was in progress in the smoking room, but the deck was almost deserted.
                Snap and I were passing along one of the interior corridors. The stateroom doors, with the illumined names of the passengers, were all closed. The metal grid of the floor echoed our footsteps. Snap was in advance of me. His body suddenly rose in the air. He went like a balloon to the ceiling, struck it gently, and all in a heap came floating down and landed on the floor!
                “What in the infernal!––”
                He was laughing as he picked himself up. But it was a brief laugh. We knew what had happened: the artificial gravity-controls in the base of the ship, which by magnetic force gave us normality aboard, were being tampered with! For just this instant, this particular small section of this corridor had been cut off. The slight bulk of the Planetara, floating in space, had no appreciable gravity pull on Snap’s body, and the impulse of his step as he came to the unmagnetized area of the corridor had thrown him to the ceiling. The area was normal now. Snap and I tested it gingerly.
                He gripped me. “That never went wrong by accident, Gregg! Someone down there––”
                We rushed to the nearest descending ladder. In the deserted lower room the bank of dials stood neglected. A score of dials and switches were here, governing the magnetism of different areas of the ship. There should have been a night operator, but he was gone.
                Then we saw him lying nearby, sprawled face down on the floor! In the silence and dim lurid glow of the fluorescent tubes, we stood holding our breaths, peering and listening. No one here.
                The guard was not dead. He lay unconscious from a blow on the head. A brawny fellow. We had him revived in a few moments. A broadcast flash of the call-buzz brought Dr. Frank in haste from the chart-room.
                “What’s the matter?”
                We pointed at the unconscious man. “Someone was here,” I said hastily. “Experimenting with the magnetic switches. Evidently unfamiliar with them––pulling one or another to test their workings and so see the reactions on the dials.”
                We told him what had happened to Snap in the upper corridor.
                Dr. Frank revived the guard in a moment. He was no worse off for the episode, save a lump on his head, and a nasty headache.
                But he had little to tell us. He had heard a step. Saw nothing––and then had been struck on the head, by some invisible assailant.
                We left him nursing his head, sitting belligerent at his post. Armed now with my heat-ray cylinder which I loaned him.
                “Strange doings this voyage,” he told us. “All the crew knows it––all been talkin’ about it. I stick it out now, but when we get back home I’m done with this star travelin’. I belong on the sea anyway. A good old freighter is all right for me.”
                We hurried back to the upper level. We would indeed have to plan something at this chart-room conference. This was the first tangible attack our adversaries had made.
                We were on the passenger deck headed for the chart-room when all three of us stopped short, frozen with horror. Through the silent passenger quarters a scream rang out! A girl’s shuddering, gasping scream. Terror in it. Horror. Or a scream of agony. In the silence of the dully vibrating ship it was utterly horrible. It lasted an instant––a single long scream; then was abruptly stilled.
                And with blood pounding my temples and rushing like ice through my veins, I recognized it.
                Anita!

CHAPTER IX - The Murder in A 22
                “Good God, what was that?” Dr. Frank’s face had gone white in the starlight. Snap stood like a statue of horror.
                The deck here was patched as always, silver radiance from the deck ports. The empty deck chairs stood about. The scream was stilled, but now we heard a commotion inside––the rasp of opening cabin doors; questions from frightened passengers; the scurry of feet.
                I found my voice. “Anita! Anita Prince!”
                “Come on!” shouted Snap. “Was it the Prince girl? I thought so too! In her stateroom, A 22!” He was dashing for the lounge archway.
                Dr. Frank and I followed. I realized that we passed the deck door and window of A 22. But they were dark, and evidently sealed on the inside. The dim lounge was in a turmoil; passengers standing at their cabin doors. I heard Sir Arthur Coniston:
                “I say, what was that?”
                “Over there,” said another man. “Come back inside, Martha.” He shoved his wife back. “Mr. Haljan!” He plucked at me as I went past.
                I shouted, “Go back to your rooms! We want order here––keep back!”
                We came to the twin doors of A 22 and A 20. Both were closed. Dr. Frank was in advance of Snap and me. He paused at the sound of Captain Carter’s voice behind us.
                “Was it from in there? Wait a moment!”
                Carter dashed up; he had a large heat-ray projector in his hand. He shoved us aside. “Let me in first. Is the door sealed? Gregg, keep those passengers back!”
                The door was not sealed. Carter burst into the room. I heard him gasp, “Good God!”
                Snap and I shoved back three or four crowding passengers, and in that instant Dr. Frank had been in the room and out again.
                “There’s been an accident! Get back, Gregg! Snap, help him keep the crowd away.” He shoved me forcibly.
                From within, Carter was shouting, “Keep them out! Where are you, Frank? Come back here! Send a flash for Balch––I want Balch!”
                Dr. Frank went back into the room and banged the cabin door upon Snap and me. I was unarmed––I had loaned my cylinder to the guard in the lower corridor. Weapon in hand, Snap forced the panic-stricken passengers back to their rooms.
                “It’s all right! An accident! Miss Prince is hurt.”
                Snap reassured them glibly; but he knew no more about it than I. Moa, with a night-robe drawn tight around her thin, tall figure, edged up to me.
                “What has happened, Set Haljan?”
                I gazed around for her brother Miko, but did not see him.
“An accident,” I said shortly. “Go back to your room. Captain’s orders.”
She eyed me and then retreated. Snap was threatening everybody with his cylinder. Balch dashed up. “What in the hell? Where’s Carter?”
                “In there.” I pounded on A 22. It opened cautiously. I could see only Carter, but I heard the murmuring voice of Dr. Frank through the interior connecting door to A 20.
                The captain rasped, “Get out, Haljan! Oh, is that you, Balch? Come in.” He admitted the older officer and slammed the door again upon me. And immediately reopened it.
                “Gregg, keep the passengers quiet. Tell them everything’s all right. Miss Prince got frightened, that’s all. Then go up to the turret. Tell Blackstone what’s happened.”
                “But I don’t know what’s happened,” I protested miserably.
                Carter was grim and white. He whispered, “I think it may turn out to be murder, Gregg! No, not dead yet––Dr. Frank is trying––Don’t stand there like an ass, man! Get to the turret! Verify our trajectory––no––wait––”
                The captain was almost incoherent. “Wait a minute, I don’t mean that! Tell Snap to watch his helio-room. Gregg, you and Blackstone stay in the chart-room. Arm yourselves and guard our weapons. By God, this murderer, whoever he is––”
                I stammered, “If––if she dies––will you flash us word?”
                He stared at me strangely. “I’ll be there presently, Gregg.”
                He slammed the door upon me.
                I followed his orders, but it was like a dream of horror. The turmoil of the ship gradually quieted. Snap went to the helio-room; Blackstone and I sat in the tiny steel chart-room. How much time passed, I do not know. I was confused. Anita hurt! She might die... Murdered... But why? By whom? Had George Prince been in his own room when the attack came? I thought now I recalled hearing the low murmur of his voice in there with Dr. Frank and Carter.
                Where was Miko? It stabbed at me. I had not seen him among the passengers in the lounge.
                Carter came into the chart-room. “Gregg, you get to bed––you look like a ghost!”
                “But––”
                “She’s not dead––she may live. Dr. Frank and her brother are with her. They’re doing all they can.” He told us what had happened. Anita and George Prince had both been asleep, each in their respective rooms. Someone unknown had opened Anita’s corridor door.
                “Wasn’t it sealed?” I demanded.
                “Yes. But the intruder opened it.”
                “Burst it? I didn’t think it was broken.”
                “It wasn’t broken. The assailant opened it somehow, and assaulted Miss Prince––shot her in the chest with a heat-ray. Her left lung.”
                “She is conscious?” Balch demanded.
                “Yes. But she did not see who did it. Nor did Prince. Her scream awakened him, but the intruder evidently fled out the corridor door of A 22, the way he entered.”
                I stood weak and shaken at the chart-room entrance. “A little son, cast in the gentle image of his mother. But with the strength of his father...” But Anita––dying, perhaps; and all my dreams were fading into a memory of what might have been.
                “You go to bed, Gregg––we don’t need you.”
                I was glad enough to get away. I would lie down for an hour, and then go to Anita’s stateroom. I’d demand that Dr. Frank let me see her, if only for a moment.
                I went to the stern deck-space where my cubby was located. My mind was confused, but some instinct within me made me verify the seals of my door and window. They were intact. I entered cautiously, switched on the dimmer of the tube-lights, and searched the room. It had only a bunk, my tiny desk, a chair and clothes robe.
                There was no evidence of any intruder here. I set my door and window alarm. Then I audiphoned to the helio-room.
                “Snap?”
                “Yes.”
                I told him about Anita. Carter cut in on us from the chart-room. “Stop that, you fools!”
                We cut off. Fully dressed, I flung myself on my bed. Anita might die...
                I must have fallen into a tortured sleep. I was awakened by the sound of my alarm buzzer. Someone was tampering with my door! Then the buzzer ceased; the marauder outside must have found a way of silencing it. But it had done its work––awakened me.
                I had switched off the light; my cubby was Stygian dark. A heat-cylinder was in the bunk-bracket over my head; I searched for it, pried it loose softly.
                I was fully awake. Alert. I could hear a faint sizzling––someone outside trying to unseal the door. In the darkness, cylinder in hand, I crept from the bunk. Crouched at the door. This time I would capture or kill this night prowler.
                The sizzling was faintly audible. My door-seal was breaking. Upon impulse I reached for the door, jerked it open.
                No one there! The starlit segment of deck was empty. But I had leaped, and I struck a solid body, crouching in the doorway. A giant man. Miko!
                His electronized metallic robe burned my hands. I lunged against him––I was almost as surprised as he. I shot, but the stab of heat evidently missed him.
                The shock of my encounter close-circuited 335 his robe; he materialized in the starlight. A brief, savage encounter. He struck the weapon from my hand. He had dropped his hydrogen torch, and tried to grip me. But I twisted away from his hold.
                “So it’s you!”
                “Be quiet, Gregg Haljan! I only want to talk.”
                Without warning, a stab of radiance shot from a weapon in his hand. It caught me. Ran like ice through my veins. Seized and numbed my limbs.
                I fell helpless to the deck. Nerves and muscles paralyzed. My tongue was thick and inert. I could not speak, nor move. But I could see Miko bending over me. And hear him:
                “I don’t want to kill you, Haljan. We need you.”
                He gathered me up like a bundle in his huge arms; carried me swiftly across the deserted deck.
                Snap’s helio-room in the network under the dome was diagonally overhead. A white actinic light shot from it––caught us, bathed us. Snap had been awake; had heard the slight commotion of our encounter.
                His voice rang shrilly: “Stop! I’ll shoot!” His warning siren rang out to arouse the ship. His spotlight clung to us.
                Miko ran with me a few steps. Then he cursed and dropped me, fled away. I fell like a sack of carbide to the deck. My senses faded into blackness...
                “He’s all right now.”
                I was in the chart-room, with Captain Carter, Snap and Dr. Frank bending over me. The surgeon said,
                “Can you speak now, Gregg?”
                I tried it. My tongue was thick, but it would move. “Yes.”
                I was soon revived. I sat up, with Dr. Frank vigorously rubbing me.
                “I’m all right.” I told them what had happened.
                Captain Carter said abruptly, “Yes, we know that. And it was Miko also who killed Anita Prince. She told us before she died.”
                “Died!...” I leaped to my feet. “She ... died...”
                “Yes, Gregg. An hour ago, Miko got into her stateroom and tried to force his love on her. She repulsed him––he killed her.”
                It struck me blank. And then with a rush came the thought, “He says Miko killed her...”
                I heard myself stammering, “Why––why we must get him!” I gathered my wits; a surge of hate swept me; a wild desire for vengeance.
                “Why, by God, where is he? Why don’t you go get him? I’ll get him––I’ll kill him, I tell you!”
                “Easy, Gregg!” Dr. Frank gripped me.
                The captain said gently, “We know how you feel, Gregg. She told us before she died.”
                “I’ll bring him in here to you! But I’ll kill him, I tell you!”
                “No you won’t, lad. You’re hysterical now. We don’t want him killed, not attacked even. Not yet. We’ll explain later.”
                They sat me down, calming me.
                Anita dead. The door of the shining garden was closed. A brief glimpse, given to me and to her of what might have been. And now she was dead...